1414AD Medieval Germany TEUTONIC Knights ORDER Grand Master Silver Coin i66622

Description

Item:
i66622
Authentic Coin of:
Germany
. Teutonic Order
Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg - Grand Master: 1414-1422 A.D.
Silver Schilling 19mm (1.64 grams) Struck circa 1414-1422 A.D.
Reference: Neumann'87 18T
MAGS TMIC HAEL PRIM around the shield of Grandmaster.
MONE TADN ORVM PRVC around religious shield of order.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.
Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg
(1360 or 1370 - 15 December 1423, Danzig (Gdańsk)) was the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1414 to 1422.
Küchmeister was born in Silesia, as a son of Saxon nobility. He was the procurator of Rastenburg (Rastembork) (1396-1402) and the
Großschäffer
of Königsberg (1402-05). After the Peace of Raciąż of 1404 he held the position of Vogt of Samogitia and from 1410 the Vogt of the Neumark (Nowy Targ). After the Battle of Grunwald, he tried with his army of mercenaries and vassals to re-take the regions lost by the Teutonic Order. In September 1410, Küchmeister lost the Battle of Koronowo and was captured by the Polish army, and was not released from prison until the summer of 1411. The defeat prompted the signing of the Peace of Thorn (1411).
In the aftermath of the defeat at Grunwald, the Teutonic Order lost much of its military and economic importance. The way of thinking of the Old Prussians had changed as well. It was not surprising that when Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen was heading towards war with the Kingdom of Poland, his army (consisting of Prussian nobility and villagers) stationed near the village of Lautenburg (Lidzbark Welski) refused to fight the Poles on 29 September 1413, and he was relieved from his position as Grand Master by Küchmeister.
On 7 January 1414 Küchmeister was chosen as the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. Although he preferred negotiations over war, he strengthened Marienburg Castle (Malbork Castle) with an extra wall on the north side. He resigned in March 1422 before the Gollub War began.
Küchmeister died in Danzig (Gdańsk) and was buried in the mausoleum under the Chapel of St. Anna in Marienburg Castle.
The
Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem
(official names: Latin:
Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum
, German:
Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem
), commonly the
Teutonic Order
(
Deutscher Orden
,
Deutschherrenorden
or
Deutschritterorden
), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
The Teutonic Order was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals. Its members have commonly been known as the
Teutonic Knights
, having a small voluntary and mercenary military membership, serving as a crusading military order for protection of Christians in the Holy Land and the Baltics during the Middle Ages.
Purely religious since 1929, the Teutonic Order still confers limited honorary knighthoods. The Bailiwick of Utrecht of the Teutonic Order, a Protestant chivalric order, is descended from the same medieval military order and also continues to award knighthoods and perform charitable work.
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